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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Automation Engineering CTAL-TAE (Syllabus v2.0) 認定 CTAL-TAE_V2 試験問題:

1. A CI/CD pipeline consists of two phases: build and deployment. The build phase, among other activities, runs automated test cases at the following test levels: Component Testing (CT) and Component Integration Testing (CIT). If the build phase is successful, the deployment phase is started. The deployment phase first provisions the test environment infrastructure needed to deploy the SUT, then deploys the SUT to this environment, and finally triggers another separate pipeline that runs automated test cases at the following test levels: System Testing (ST) and Acceptance Testing (AT). Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) Neither automated test cases for CT-CIT nor automated test cases for ST-AT can act as quality gates
B) Both automated test cases for CT-CIT and ST-AT can act as quality gates
C) Automated test cases for CT-CIT cannot act as quality gates, while automated test cases for ST-AT can act as quality gates
D) Automated test cases for CT-CIT can act as quality gates, while automated test cases for ST-AT cannot act as quality gates

2. As a TAE, you are evaluating a test automation tool to automate some UI tests for a web app. The automated tests will first locate the required HTML elements on the web page using their corresponding identifiers (locators), then perform actions on those elements, and finally check the presence of any expected text for an HTML element. These tests are independent of each other and are organized into a test suite that must be run every night against the most recent build of the web app. There is a high risk that the web app will crash while running some automated tests. Based only on the given information, which of the following is your MOST important concern related to the evaluation of the test automation tool?

A) Does the test automation tool provide a feature to specify automated tests in a descriptive meta- language that is not directly executable on the web app?
B) Does the test automation tool support a licensing scheme that allows accessing different feature sets?
C) Does the test automation tool offer a feature to restore the web app, recover from the failed test, skip such tests, and resume the next one in the suite?
D) Does the test automation tool offer a feature to create a mock server that simulates the behavior of a real API by accepting requests and returning responses?

3. A TAS is used to run on a test environment a suite of automated regression tests, written at the UI level, on different releases of a web app: all executions complete successfully, always providing correct results (i.e., producing neither false positives nor false negatives). The tests, all independent of each other, consist of executable test scripts based on the flow model pattern which has been implemented in a three-layer TAF (test scripts, business logic, core libraries) by expanding the page object model via the facade pattern. Currently the suite takes too long to run, and the test scripts are considered too long in terms of LOC (Lines of Code).
Which of the following recommendations would you provide for improving the TAS (assuming it is possible to perform all of them)?

A) Modify the architecture of the SUT to improve its testability and, if necessary, the TAA accordingly
B) Split the suite into sub-suites and run each of them concurrently on different test environments
C) Modify the TAF so that test scripts are based on the page object model, rather than the flow model pattern
D) Implement a mechanism to automatically reboot the entire web app in the event of a crash

4. You are currently conducting a Proof of Concept (PoC) aimed at selecting a tool that will be used for the development of a TAS. This TAS will exclusively be used by one team within your organization to implement automated UI-level test scripts for two web apps. The two tools selected for the PoC use JavaScript
/TypeScript to implement the automated test scripts and offer capture and playback capabilities. Three test cases for each of the two web apps were selected to be automated during the PoC. The PoC will compare these two tools in terms of their effectiveness in recognizing and interacting with UI widgets exercised by the test cases, to quickly determine whether test automation is possible and which tool is better. Which of the following TAFs is BEST suited for conducting the PoC?

A) A two-layer TAF (test scripts, test libraries)
B) A layered TAF with more than three layers
C) A three-layer TAF (test scripts, business logic, core libraries)
D) A one-layer TAF (test scripts)

5. Consider a TAS implemented to perform automated testing on native mobile apps at the UI level, where the TAF implements a client-server architecture. The client runs on-premise and allows creation of automated test scripts using TAF libraries to recognize and interact with the app's UI objects. The server runs in the cloud as part of a PaaS service, receiving commands from the client, translating them into actions for the mobile device, and sending the results to the client. The cloud platform hosts several mobile devices dedicated for use by this TAS. The device on which to run test scripts/test suites is specified at run time. You are currently verifying whether the test automation environment and all other TAS/TAF components work correctly. Which of the following activities would you perform to achieve your goal?

A) Check whether all test scripts that will be executed by the TAS as part of a given test suite have expected results
B) Check whether the TAF libraries that the test scripts will use to recognize and interact with the app's UI objects (widgets) function as expected
C) Check whether the references to the device on which the given test scripts/test suites will be executed are correctly hard-coded within these test scripts/test suites
D) Manage the infrastructure that hosts the server, including hardware, software updates, and security patches

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