NCM-MCI-6.10最も有効な質問と解答で勉強

正解：

See the Explanation for step by step solution.
Explanation:
https://portal.nutanix.com/page/documents/kbs/details?targetId=kA00e000000LLEzCAO
https://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/#
acli net.list (uuid network defult_net)
ncli cluster info (uuid cluster)
Put Call: https://Prism Central IP address : 9440/api/nutanix/v3vms
Edit these lines to fix the API call, do not add new lines or copy lines.
You can test using the Prism Element API explorer or PostMan
Body:
{
{
"spec": {
"name": "Test_Deploy",
"resources": {
"power_state":"OFF",
"num_vcpus_per_socket": ,
"num_sockets": 1,
"memory_size_mib": 8192,
"disk_list": [
{
"disk_size_mib": 51200,
"device_properties": {
"device_type":"DISK"
}
},
{
"device_properties": {
"device_type":"CDROM"
}
}
],
"nic_list":[
{
"nic_type": "NORMAL_NIC",
"is_connected": true,
"ip_endpoint_list": [
{
"ip_type": "DHCP"
}
],
"subnet_reference": {
"kind": "subnet",
"name": "default_net",
"uuid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
}
}
],
},
"cluster_reference": {
"kind": "cluster",
"name": "NTNXDemo",
"uuid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
}
},
"api_version": "3.1.0",
"metadata": {
"kind": "vm"
}
}
https://www.nutanix.dev/2019/08/26/post-a-package-building-your-first-nutanix-rest-api-post-request/ Reference

正解：

See the Explanation below for detailed answer.
Explanation:
Here is the step-by-step solution to complete both tasks on Cluster 1.
This solution requires you to first find the IP of Cluster 2 (for the SMTP server) and then perform all configurations within the Prism Element interface for Cluster 1.
Prerequisite: Find Cluster 2 IP
* In Prism Central, navigate to Hardware > Clusters.
* Find Cluster 2 in the list and note its IP Address. You will use this in the steps below.
Task 1: Create the VM Template
* Log in to the Prism Element (PE) interface for Cluster 1. (From PC, go to Hardware > Clusters > click the name "Cluster 1").
* Navigate to the VM view from the main dashboard.
* Click the + Create VM button.
* Fill in the VM details based on the NVD-2031 "Small VM" configuration (e.g., 2 vCPUs, 1 Core per vCPU, 4 GB RAM).
* Name: Small Template
* Compute Details:
* vCPUs: 2
* Number of Cores per vCPU: 1
* Memory: 4 GB
* Scroll down to Storage and click + Add New Disk.
* Operation: Select Clone from Image Service.
* Image: Select any available guest OS image (e.g., a Windows or CentOS image).
* Storage Container: Ensure the default container is selected (as required by the task).
* Click Add.
* Scroll down to Network Adapters (NIC) and click + Add NIC.
* Select any available VLAN/Subnet (e.g., Primary).
* Click Add.
* Click Save. The VM will be created (and remain powered off).
* Find the new Small Template VM in the list. Select its checkbox.
* Click the Actions dropdown and select Convert to Template.
* Confirm the action by clicking OK.
Task 2: Configure SMTP and NCC Reports
* While still in the Cluster 1 Prism Element interface, click the gear icon (Settings) in the top-right corner.
* Select SMTP Server from the left-hand menu.
* Click the Configure button.
* In the "Server Settings" tab, fill in the following:
* Server Address: Enter the Cluster 2 IP Address (which you found in the prerequisite step).
* Port: 25 (leave as default).
* From Email Address: [email protected]
* Click Next.
* In the "Email Recipients" tab, click + Add Email Recipient.
* Address: [email protected]
* Ensure all severities (Critical, Warning, Info) are checked.
* Click Save.
* Click + Add Email Recipient again.
* Address: [email protected]
* Ensure all severities are checked.
* Click Save.
* Click Done. A test email will be sent.
* In the main Settings menu, select Alerts and Notifications.
* Scroll to the NCC Health Checks section.
* Check the box labeled Email Nutanix Cluster Check reports to recipients. (This will use the SMTP settings and recipients you just configured).
* Click Save.

正解：

See the Explanation for step by step solution.
Explanation:
To configure a DR solution that meets the stated requirements, you can follow these steps:
Log in to the Web Console of the source cluster where the VMs are running.
Click on Protection Domains on the left menu and click on Create Protection Domain.
Enter a name for the protection domain, such as PD_Mkt01, and a description if required. Click Next.
Select Mkt01 from the list of VMs and click Next.
Select Schedule Based from the drop-down menu and enter 2 hours as the interval. Click Next.
Select Remote Site from the drop-down menu and choose the remote site where you want to replicate the VM.
Click Next.
Enter 5 as the number of snapshots to retain on both local and remote sites. Click Next.
Review the protection domain details and click Finish.
Repeat the same steps for Fin01 and Dev01, using PD_Fin01 and PD_Dev01 as the protection domain names, and adjusting the interval and retention values according to the requirements.

正解：

See the Explanation below for detailed answer.
Explanation:
Here is the step-by-step solution to generate the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) on Cluster 1.
This entire process is performed from an SSH session connected to a CVM (Controller VM) on Cluster 1.
1. Access Cluster 1 CVM
* From Prism Central, navigate to Hardware > Clusters and click on Cluster 1 to open its Prism Element (PE) interface.
* In the Cluster 1 PE, navigate to Hardware > CVMs to find the IP address of any CVM in the cluster.
* Use an SSH client (like PuTTY) to connect to the CVM's IP address.
* Log in with the admin user and password.
2. Create the Configuration File (.cnf)
To include the Subject Alternative Names (SANs), you must first create a configuration file.
* In the CVM's command line, create the .cnf file using a text editor:
vi prism_element_acme.cnf
* Press i to enter "Insert" mode.
* Paste the following text exactly into the editor:
Ini, TOML
[ req ]
default_bits = 2048
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
req_extensions = v3_req
prompt = no
[ req_distinguished_name ]
C = US
ST = North Carolina
L = Durham
O = ACME
OU = Infrastructure
CN = prism_element.ACME.org
emailAddress = [email protected]
[ v3_req ]
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[ alt_names ]
DNS.1 = cvm1.ACME.org
DNS.2 = cvm2.ACME.org
DNS.3 = cvm3.ACME.org
* Press Esc to exit "Insert" mode, then type :wq and press Enter to save and quit vi.
3. Generate the CSR and Key
* Run the following openssl command. This command uses the .cnf file to generate the new CSR (.csr) and a corresponding private key (.key), applying the sha256 encryption as requested.
Bash
openssl req -new -nodes -out prism_element_acme.csr -keyout prism_element_acme.key -config prism_element_acme.cnf -sha256
* The command will output the following, confirming the key generation:
* Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
* ...................+++++
* ..................................+++++
* writing new private key to 'prism_element_acme.key'
* -----
4. Save Files to the Desktop
You will now copy the contents of the generated files from the CVM to your desktop.
* For Task 5.txt (Commands and Output):
* Open a new Notepad file on the desktop.
* Copy and paste all the commands you ran in the SSH session and their full output (as shown in steps 2 and 3) into this file.
* Save the file on the desktop as Task 5.txt.
* For prism_element_acme.cnf:
* In the CVM SSH session, display the file's content:
cat prism_element_acme.cnf
* Copy the entire text output (starting from [ req ]).
* Open a new Notepad file on the desktop.
* Paste the content and save the file as prism_element_acme.cnf.
* For prism_element_acme.csr:
* In the CVM SSH session, display the file's content:
cat prism_element_acme.csr
* Copy the entire text output, including the -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- and ----- END CERTIFICATE REQUEST----- lines.
* Open a new C:\Users\admin\Desktop\Notepad file on the desktop.
* Paste the content and save the file as prism_element_acme.csr.